The Medical Injury Compensation Reform Act, otherwise known as MICRA, is a California law that was passed in 1975. It placed a cap on non-economic damages in casos de negligencia medica. The California medical malpractice damage caps MICRA implemented were overhauled in 2022, noting the need for an increase in caps to adjust for inflation. These increases are scheduled to be updated annually until 2033. Kenneth M. Sigelman y Asociados can explain how these caps pertain to your unique case.

MICRA Caps for Non-Economic Damages

It is important to know the difference between economic and non-economic damages when discussing California’s Medical Injury Compensation Reform Act (MICRA). Economic damages are not subject to a cap, so they are not affected by the MICRA Act. Economic damages in medical malpractice cases cover:

  • Gastos médicos. These include costs for hospital stays, surgery, rehabilitation, medication, and medical devices that are required in treating the injury.
  • Salarios perdidos. Any income missed while recovering from the injury can be recovered.
  • Pérdida de la capacidad de generar ingresos. You can pursue compensation for any future income that you cannot earn due to your lack of capacity to work.
  • Other quantifiable expenses. Compensation can cover costs for transportation to and from appointments, required modifications to the home (like ramps or railing), in-home care, and any other out-of-pocket costs related to the injury.

Non-economic damages in a medical malpractice case are meant to compensate for losses that do not have a monetary value. Due to the subjective nature of intangible losses, California’s MICRA Act aims to cap these damages at reasonable limits, with a key difference in cases involving muerte injusta. Non-economic damages in a medical malpractice case often include:

  • Dolor y sufrimiento. This encompasses the physical pain and mental anguish experienced due to the injury.
  • Angustia emocional. This includes mental and emotional stressors, like anxiety, depression, and mental trauma.
  • Pérdida del disfrute de la vida. If an injury leaves someone unable to participate in daily activities, physical activity, or other hobbies, they can seek compensation for that loss.
  • Loss of community. If the injury caused damage to the victim’s family, social, or community relations, it is a form of non-economic damages.
  • Disfigurement or impairment. Loss of limbs, visible scarring, and other permanent disabilities can impact someone’s daily life, work, and self-image.

The caps implemented by MICRA for non-economic damages fall into two categories:

  • Non-fatal cases. The 2026 cap is $470,000, and it will reach the max cap of $750,000 in 2033.
  • Wrongful death cases. The 2026 cap is $650,000, with the cap reaching its maximum of $1 million in 2033.

If you have been a victim of medical malpractice or negligence in California, you might be owed both economic and non-economic damages. Hire a medical malpractice lawyer from the offices of Kenneth M. Sigelman & Associates today to see how we can help you.

How a California Medical Malpractice Attorney Can Help

While the Medical Board of California works to shield patients from harm by enforcing medical licensing and policy laws, medical malpractice injuries still regularly occur in medical facilities across the state. Errors during surgery account for 75% of malpractice cases involving surgeons. If you were harmed due to the negligence of those to whom you entrusted your care, a medical malpractice lawyer can:

  • Notify your healthcare providers of your intention to file 90 days before doing so.
  • File within one to three years of the sustained injury or incident of medical malpractice.
  • Review your case alongside all evidence and witness statements, consulting medical professionals when needed.
  • Work to negotiate a fair and comprehensive settlement to compensate for both your economic and non-economic damages.

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What Are the Current MICRA Caps on Non-Economic Damages?

Per the MICRA Act, non-economic damages related to medical malpractice cases are capped at $470,000 for negligence not involving the death of the patient and at $650,000 for wrongful death cases. These caps will increase annually to adjust for inflation until 2033, where final caps will be $750,000 and $1 million, respectively. Damages could stack if there are multiple liable providers.

Does the MICRA Damages Cap Apply to All Types of Compensation, Including My Past and Future Medical Bills or Lost Wages?

California’s Medical Injury Compensation Reform Act (MICRA) only applies a cap to non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering. Economic damages are not capped by MICRA. Economic damages in a medical malpractice case are any quantifiable financial loss resulting from the negligence of a healthcare provider, incluido:

  • Medical expenses and bills related to the injury
  • Lost or missed wages during recovery
  • Reduced or lost ability to earn an income
  • Ongoing care for the injury
  • Other costs related to the injury

How Do the Damage Limits Differ Between a Standard Medical Malpractice Injury Claim and a Case Involving Wrongful Death?

While damages can differ based on the severity or nature of the injury in a medical malpractice case, cases involving wrongful death usually have a higher settlement for non-economic damage caps. Standard malpractice cases focus on the injured patient’s economic damages, such as medical bills and missed wages, along with non-economic damages for pain and suffering. A wrongful death case focuses on the surviving family’s financial losses and costs.

Is It Possible to Recover More Than the Capped Amount If Multiple Healthcare Providers or Institutions Were Negligent in My Care?

Yes, if multiple healthcare providers or institutions are negligent in your medical malpractice case, leyes de negligencia médica enable you to recover more than the capped amount of non-economic damages. The MICRA Act allows for separate liability per provider or institution, allowing damages to stack. While there will still be individual caps for non-economic damages per negligent provider or institution, economic damages for related medical bills and missed wages remain uncapped.

Contratar a un abogado especializado en negligencia médica

At Kenneth M. Sigelman & Associates, we understand the emotional distress that can accompany injuries sustained from medical malpractice. Your California medical malpractice lawyer can review your case and work to negotiate a fair settlement on your behalf. If you or someone you know has suffered harm from a negligent healthcare provider, póngase en contacto con Kenneth M. Sigelman y asociados today to discover how we can help you.